Which of the following are two common types of lifeguard rescues?

Active and passive rescues are indeed two common types of lifeguard rescues, and understanding the distinction between them is crucial for effective lifesaving.

In an active rescue, the lifeguard intervenes when a victim is demonstrating active distress in the water. This type of rescue is typically initiated when the lifeguard observes the person struggling to stay afloat, possibly signaling for help. The lifeguard approaches the victim, often using a flotation device or performing a swim to provide immediate support.

On the other hand, a passive rescue occurs when the victim is unconscious or unable to assist in their own rescue, often found lying face down in the water without any visible signs of struggle or distress. In this scenario, the lifeguard's priority is to safely recover the individual from the water, taking care to provide proper care and initiate emergency procedures as needed.

Recognizing these two types of rescues helps lifeguards make quick assessments of each situation and apply the appropriate techniques, ensuring the safety of both the victim and the rescuer.