When is it appropriate to use the head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver?

The head-tilt/chin-lift maneuver is an important technique used primarily to open the airway of a victim who is unconscious and not breathing. This is crucial in situations where the airway may be obstructed due to the position of the tongue or other factors. By tilting the head back and lifting the chin forward, the airway is thrust into a more optimal alignment, allowing for proper airflow. In the context of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or when preparing for rescue breathing, this maneuver is essential for effective ventilation.

In other scenarios, such as when a victim has a spinal injury, using this technique may risk further injury to the spine; therefore, alternative methods that stabilize the neck and spine should be employed. Similarly, if a victim is conscious and choking, different maneuvers, like the Heimlich maneuver, are indicated to dislodge the obstruction rather than applying a head-tilt/chin-lift. Lastly, the technique is not appropriate for pregnant victims in the same way as it may require other adjustments to prevent harm. Thus, the use of the head-tilt/chin-lift is specifically designed for situations involving unconsciousness and the absence of breathing, facilitating lifesaving interventions.