What should lifeguards do if they witness a potential drowning?

When lifeguards witness a potential drowning, the appropriate response involves calling for help and then attempting a rescue. This procedure is critical for several reasons. First, alerting others ensures that additional assistance can be mobilized, which can be crucial in emergency situations. Other lifeguards or emergency personnel may provide backup or manage the scene while the initial rescuer performs the rescue.

Secondly, a lifeguard alone may not have sufficient resources to handle the situation effectively, particularly if the drowning person is in distress or is struggling, which can put both the victim and the rescuer at risk. By notifying others, the lifeguard can ensure a more coordinated and safe approach to the rescue.

It's essential that lifeguards do not attempt to rescue a swimmer without the proper support or without ensuring the safety of themselves and the victim. This approach also aligns with established lifeguarding protocols which prioritize personal safety and the overall safety of the environment before initiating a rescue.