What should a lifeguard do if they suspect a spinal injury?

In a situation where a spinal injury is suspected, the most appropriate action is to stabilize the head and provide in-water support. This is crucial because any movement of the victim can exacerbate potential spinal injuries, leading to further damage. By stabilizing the head and neck, the lifeguard helps to prevent movement that could compromise the spinal column. This technique allows for the maintenance of the victim’s current position while awaiting further medical assistance.

Providing in-water support ensures that the victim remains buoyant and reduces the risk of drowning, especially if they are unable to move or respond. It is important for the lifeguard to keep the victim as still as possible while also making them comfortable and safe until back-up help arrives.

The other actions listed would not be appropriate in the event of a suspected spinal injury. Performing CPR immediately would not be suitable unless the victim is unresponsive and not breathing, and even then, it should be handled with caution to avoid potential spinal movement. Moving the victim to safety quickly could cause further injury, as it may shift their spine in an unsafe manner. Furthermore, calling for assistance only if the victim is conscious neglects the critical need to ensure that help is called in all scenarios, as spinal injuries can occur with or without