What is the advised action for a lifeguard if they notice a victim with signs of a spinal injury?

When a lifeguard identifies a victim showing signs of a spinal injury, the most critical and advised action is to stabilize the head and neck, and to call for help. This approach is essential because any movement of a victim with a potential spinal injury can exacerbate the injury and lead to further complications, including paralysis. By stabilizing the head and neck, the lifeguard limits any unnecessary movement and minimizes the risk of aggravating the injury.

Additionally, calling for help ensures that emergency medical responders can arrive promptly to provide the necessary care. Effective communication and prompt action in this situation are vital to ensure the victim receives appropriate treatment as quickly as possible.

The other choices, such as removing the victim from the water immediately or performing chest compressions, are not advisable in the context of a suspected spinal injury, as they could cause further harm. Similarly, assisting the victim to a safe area without proper stabilization could lead to significant risks. Prioritizing stabilization and calling for professional help is the best strategy in managing a victim with suspected spinal injuries.