What does the acronym SAMPLE stand for in patient assessment?

The acronym SAMPLE is a systematic approach used in patient assessment to gather critical information that can aid in diagnosis and treatment. Each component of SAMPLE serves a specific purpose in evaluating a patient's condition.

• Signs refer to the objective findings that can be observed or measured, such as vital signs or physical signs of injury.

• Symptoms are subjective experiences reported by the patient, such as pain or nausea, which provide insight into the individual's health status.

• Allergies detail any known allergies the patient may have, which is crucial for avoiding adverse reactions during treatment.

• Medication includes any prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, or supplements the patient is taking that could impact their treatment.

• Past medical history involves any previous health issues or conditions that could relate to their current situation.

• Last oral intake refers to the last time the patient ate or drank, important for assessing certain conditions or planning for potential procedures.

• Events provides context regarding the events leading up to the current situation, including any trauma or changes in health.

This comprehensive understanding of the SAMPLE acronym ensures that lifeguards and other first responders can effectively assess a patient’s condition and make informed decisions regarding their care. The thoroughness of including