What actions should a lifeguard take if they find a child alone at the pool?

A lifeguard discovering a child alone at the pool should engage with the child to ensure their safety primarily because the child may be at risk of drowning or might be lost and in distress. It is essential for the lifeguard to assess the situation carefully, checking if the child is under supervision and whether they have the skills to safely swim alone. Engaging the child allows the lifeguard to gauge their comfort level in the water, determine if they are in distress or need assistance, and provide immediate support if necessary.

Establishing a rapport can also help to calm the child, making them feel safer and more secure, which is particularly important in a pool environment where there can often be anxiety or panic. This one-on-one interaction aids in quickly identifying the next necessary steps, whether that involves escorting the child to a safe location, contacting a guardian, or addressing any other potential safety concerns present in the environment.

Other scenarios, such as calling for backup without first assessing the immediate situation, may delay critical assistance to the child and can exacerbate any distress they may be experiencing. Ignoring a child or ordering them to leave doesn't address their immediate need for safety and support, which is the lifeguard's primary responsibility.