In what order should a lifeguard respond after noticing a victim in the water?

The correct response emphasizes the critical importance of ensuring that proper protocols are followed to maintain safety and effectiveness during an emergency. First, activating the Emergency Action Plan (EAP) is essential because it notifies the rest of the lifeguard team and other emergency personnel of the situation. This ensures that additional resources and assistance are mobilized quickly, which can be vital in severe cases.

After activating the EAP, the lifeguard can then enter the water to perform the rescue. This sequence ensures that while the lifeguard is directly addressing the immediate danger (the victim in the water), other trained personnel are prepared to assist or provide additional support as needed.

Following the rescue, documentation of the incident is crucial for formal record-keeping and legal purposes. This helps in analyzing the event later, improving response protocols, and ensuring accountability.

This order of operations prioritizes both the immediate safety of the victim and compliance with established emergency protocols, which is foundational to effective lifeguarding practices.