If a swimmer slips under the water and doesn't resurface, what type of situation do you probably have?

The situation described suggests a passive victim in need of help, as a swimmer who slips under the water without resurfacing indicates that they may be unconscious or unable to assist themselves. This type of scenario requires immediate action, as the individual is unable to signal for help or attempt to swim back to safety. Recognizing that the swimmer is not actively struggling or showing signs of distress is crucial in determining the appropriate response; a passive victim may require rescue techniques that prioritize getting them out of the water quickly and safely to restore breathing and consciousness if necessary.

In contrast, a conscious swimmer in distress would typically show signs of struggle or attempt to call for help, indicating a need for immediate assistance, but not necessarily being submerged. A lifeguard needing backup refers to a situation where assistance is required for managing a scenario, but the fact that the swimmer has not resurfaced focuses on the immediate risk to the victim rather than the lifeguard's support. Lastly, a non-swimmer trying to get attention would likely be splashing or waving, which does not align with the description of an individual who has slipped below the water and has not come back up. This distinction highlights the urgency of the situation as it relates to the victim’s condition.