Before you start a primary assessment, what should you always do first as you approach the victim?

The correct action to take before conducting a primary assessment of a victim is to size up the scene. This is crucial because it allows the rescuer to evaluate the environment for safety hazards that could pose a risk to themselves, the victim, or bystanders. By ensuring that the scene is secure, the rescuer can safely proceed to assist the victim without putting themselves at risk of injury or interference.

Moreover, sizing up the scene involves observing important factors such as the number of people involved, potential dangers (like traffic, fire, or electrical hazards), and the overall condition of the victim to better assess the situation before initiating any emergency protocols. This step establishes a safe working environment and can also inform the rescuer on how to approach the victim effectively.

Starting with this assessment is fundamental in emergency response and is emphasized in lifeguard training to promote safety and effective rescue operations. This initial evaluation precedes other actions such as summoning help or administering care, ensuring that lifesaving measures can be delivered without additional complications.